Organic gardening is an agricultural method in which the gardener employs different Eco-governed strategies to crop management, soil management and pest management. The main goal of organic gardening is to work in harmony with the regional environment Eco-systems in order to receive high crop yields. Nowadays organic gardening is a part of the environment, but not a disruption to the environment.

- Soil management

One of the major tenets of organic gardening is to avoid the use of inorganic fertilizers as these have a negative effect on the environment. The positive position in organic gardening is the usage of different organic materials to naturally boost soil health and nutrient value.

Just incorporate finished compost, animal manures and green manures into your soil in order to encourage the growth of microorganisms in the soil and as a result increase nutrient value. Bear in mind that green fertilizers are derived from cover crops such as alfalfa and buckwheat. Such animal fertilizers like chicken or steer manures need to be composted prior to implementing to the soil.

You need to maintain nutrients in the soil with regular usage of finished compost like side dressing to flowering plants or feed the plants with compost tea. Besides, you can add several organic mulch to the soil surface. As the muck breaks down, it adds nutrients to the soil.

- Crop management

You have to rotate crops in order to avoid nutrient imbalances in beds. Bear in mind that each kind of plant has specific set of nutritional needs. And if you plant the same crop as tomatoes in the same place during several seasons, you will be too much of the same nutrient and not enough of others.

Companion planting is a part of crop management as well. It benefits from the natural symbiotic relationships between plants. For instance, basil planted together with tomatoes can improve the flavor of the tomatoes while chamomile planted with onions can make the onions tastes better.

The practice of companion planning encourages diversity and cuts down the risk of nutrient imbalances. With different plants placed together, different nutrients are required thus creating a more balanced draw on the soil. By intermingling plants, you traditionally embolden bio-diversity which in its turn sustains your garden\’s micro-ecosystem – a system that usually includes predators and vermin.

- Vermin management

Companion planting is a part of pest management as well. There are some things that you need to remember. For example, oregano deters cabbage fly and cucumber beetles. Peppermint repels aphids and at the same time attracts bees. Lemon balm is known for releasing citronella compound which repel various garden pests. At the same time lemon balm is known for attracting bees for pollinating and predatory insects that feed on vermin.

Organic gardening methods commonly include maintaining a population of insects and bugs in the garden. You can attract beneficial and predatory insects by planting such herbs as yarrow, dill, lemon balm and others. The balance between vermin and predator creates a vermin management system without the use of chemical pesticides.

More and more people are getting involved into permaculture activist movement today. No wonder as luckily many individuals started to understand the importance of eco lifestyle. The representatives of this movement are trying to attract others and conduct different organic gardening fundraising activities. Don\’t stand aside – if you are not aware of how to start – look for organic gardening seeds and proceed.

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